Base64 Converter - Free Online Encoder & Decoder Tool

Convert text, files, and images to Base64 format and vice versa. Our free online Base64 converter tool supports encoding and decoding with no file size limits. Perfect for developers, students, and professionals working with data encoding.

Base64 Converter

Enter the text you want to encode to Base64 format.
Supported formats: Text files, images, documents, and more.

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How to Use the Base64 Converter

  1. Choose your conversion mode: Encode (text to Base64) or Decode (Base64 to text)
  2. Enter your text in the input field or upload a file
  3. Click the "Encode" or "Decode" button to convert
  4. Copy the result or download it as a file
  5. Use the Reset button to clear all fields and start over

About Base64 Encoding

Base64 is a binary-to-text encoding scheme that represents binary data in an ASCII string format. It's designed to carry data stored in binary formats across channels that only reliably support text content.

Key Features:

  • Converts binary data to ASCII text
  • Uses 64 characters: A-Z, a-z, 0-9, +, /
  • Padding character: = (equals sign)
  • No data loss during conversion
  • Widely supported across systems

Base64 Encoding Process

Base64 encoding follows a systematic process:

Encoding Steps:

  1. Convert each character to its 8-bit binary representation
  2. Concatenate all binary values into one continuous string
  3. Split the binary string into 6-bit groups
  4. Convert each 6-bit group to its decimal value (0-63)
  5. Map each decimal value to the Base64 character set
  6. Add padding (=) if needed to make the output length divisible by 4
Example:
Text: "Hello"
Binary: 01001000 01100101 01101100 01101100 01101111
6-bit groups: 010010 000110 010101 101100 011011 000110 1111
Base64: SGVsbG8=

Use Cases & Applications

Web Development:

  • Embedding images in CSS or HTML
  • Data URIs for small files
  • API data transmission
  • Storing binary data in JSON

Email Systems:

  • Email attachment encoding
  • MIME message formatting
  • Binary data in email headers

Database Storage:

  • Storing binary data in text fields
  • Configuration data encoding
  • Serialized object storage

Common Examples

Text Examples:
"Hello World" → SGVsbG8gV29ybGQ=
"Base64" → QmFzZTY0
"123456" → MTIzNDU2
Special Characters:
"Hello@World!" → SGVsbG9AV29ybGQh
"café" → Y2Fmw6k=
"🎉" → 8J+OiQ==
File Encoding:
Small PNG image → iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAADUlEQVR42mNkYPhfDwAChwGA60e6kgAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==
This is a 1x1 pixel transparent PNG image encoded in Base64

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Base64 encoding used for?

Base64 encoding is used to convert binary data into ASCII text format. It's commonly used for email attachments, embedding images in web pages, storing binary data in databases, and transmitting data over text-based protocols.

Is Base64 encoding secure?

No, Base64 is not a security feature. It's an encoding method, not encryption. Base64 encoded data can be easily decoded by anyone. Never use Base64 for sensitive data protection - use proper encryption instead.

Why does Base64 increase file size?

Base64 encoding increases the size by approximately 33%. This happens because every 3 bytes of binary data are represented by 4 Base64 characters, plus padding if needed.

Can I encode any type of file?

Yes, our Base64 converter supports all file types including text files, images, documents, audio, video, and executable files. However, very large files may take longer to process.

Is there a file size limit?

Our online tool has no strict file size limits, but very large files (over 100MB) may take longer to process and could cause browser performance issues. For optimal performance, we recommend files under 50MB.

What are the Base64 characters?

Base64 uses 64 characters: A-Z (26 chars), a-z (26 chars), 0-9 (10 chars), + (1 char), and / (1 char). The = character is used for padding.